What happens in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, exactly?

What is it? Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease or CJD is a neurodegenerative disease, which means that it progressively leads to the destruction of the nervous system and its functions. It is incurable, able of transmission,  and leads to death. CJD occurs at a rate of about 1 case a year in 1 000 000 people. It is… Continue reading What happens in Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, exactly?

Type 2 diabetes explained

What is it? Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by the developed insulin resistance of cells, and the body’s inability to produce enough insulin to meet it’s needs. Insulin is essential to the movement of glucose from the blood into the cells: hence the disease  leads to heightened glucose levels in blood and urine.… Continue reading Type 2 diabetes explained

Type 1 diabetes explained

What is it? Type 1 diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This means that the body’s own immune system has gone wrong and attacked the body. Insulin is essential to the movement of glucose from the blood into the cells: hence the disease  leads to heightened glucose… Continue reading Type 1 diabetes explained

Alzheimer’s disease explained

What is it? Alzheimer’s is the most common cause for dementia. In 95% of cases, the disease onsets when people are older than 65. Alzheimer’s affects 6% of people older than 65 and, after that, the proportion doubles every five years. Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurodegenerative illness. This means that it gets worse over time, and… Continue reading Alzheimer’s disease explained